Travel and tourism are of many types and can be classified on the basis of transport and purpose of the journey. The different types of travel would include the road or land travel, waterways or ship travel, train or railways travel and airways or air travel. The tourists may choose the type of travel as per their convenience and preference. If you are traveling abroad, then air travel would be a better option, as it is faster and will save on time. You need to work out the budget of course. Another affordable mode of travel could be cruising. Many cruise lines prove to be a cheaper mode of travel. Air travel also offers reasonably priced cheaper options through off season discounts and charter flights.
The road or land travel can be done by walking, cycling, motorbikes, cars, jeeps and buses or coaches or on animal backs. You can journey through the waters by boats, motor boats, sailing boats, yachts or cruise ships. The air travel can be done by way of airliners, helicopters, hang gliders, gliders and hot air balloons. Some types of travel are highly conventional and widely accepted, while others are quite outlandish and may be used by the more adventurous folks. For some people, train journeys might be the right type of travel due to various conveniences. The travel types could be categorized as per age groups, purpose and people also – student travel, adult travel, honeymoon travel, travel for the aged and elderly, school children travel, business travel, leisure travel and so on. Another categorization can be done on the basis of finances- budget or economy travel or luxury travel.
Tourism can be classified into many types like the conventional tourism, educational tourism, adventure tourism, religious or faith tourism, spiritual tourism, eco tourism, alternative tourism, entertainment tourism, pilgrimages, voluntourism, specialized tourism and experiential tourism and so on. The conventional tourism involves touring and sightseeing. The educational tourism is done from the point of adding on to your knowledge, like you may go on a zoological or botanical trip and study the flora and fauna and the natural habitats of a particular place. You may also collect certain exhibits. Or, you may go on a geology trip and study the geological formations and collect stones etc.
The world has many places of religious significance and many people who are spiritually inclined visit such places. The adventure seekers want to experience thrills of activities like mountaineering, diving, fishing, river rafting, boating, sailing, yachting and will take to adventure tourism. The concept of alternative tourism is gaining tremendous popularity nowadays as people have become more environmentally conscious. They would like to protect the delicate ecosystems and fragile ruins and historic sites. They want to combine the tourism with conservation efforts and maintain a balance between both. This would include the green travel and eco tourism. The experiential tourism allows the tourists to participate in the activities of the local people like involvement in the farming or agricultural activities and so on. Voluntourism is the latest category of tourism where you can contribute your skills and efforts and volunteer to help the needy people. In exchange, you will get to observe the different cultures closely.
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